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title = 'git usage notes'
+++
## Documentation
* Official reference: https://git-scm.com/docs
## Commands I often forget
### Committing
Rebase the last 3 commits:
```
git rebase -i HEAD~3
```
Rebase all commits:
```
git rebase -i --root
```
### Working with remotes
Hard reset from remote:
```
git fetch
git reset --hard origin/master
```
### Searching commits
Search for commits containing text:
```
git log --grep="abc"
```
Case-insensitive version:
```
git log -i --grep="abc"
```
Search by author
```
git log --author="guy"
```
Search for commits that modify a file or folder
```
git log -- path/to/file/or/folder
```
Find the oldest tag that contains a commit
```
git describe c2b0ce70add2a7dd6e792341c21278cb94820684
```
List contributors by commit count:
```
git shortlog --summary --numbered --all --no-merges
```
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