diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'rustlings/exercises/15_traits')
| -rw-r--r-- | rustlings/exercises/15_traits/README.md | 19 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | rustlings/exercises/15_traits/traits1.rs | 30 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | rustlings/exercises/15_traits/traits2.rs | 22 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | rustlings/exercises/15_traits/traits3.rs | 38 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | rustlings/exercises/15_traits/traits4.rs | 35 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | rustlings/exercises/15_traits/traits5.rs | 39 |
6 files changed, 183 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/rustlings/exercises/15_traits/README.md b/rustlings/exercises/15_traits/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ac87c64 --- /dev/null +++ b/rustlings/exercises/15_traits/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +# Traits + +A trait is a collection of methods. + +Data types can implement traits. To do so, the methods making up the trait are defined for the data type. For example, the `String` data type implements the `From<&str>` trait. This allows a user to write `String::from("hello")`. + +In this way, traits are somewhat similar to Java interfaces and C++ abstract classes. + +Some additional common Rust traits include: + +- `Clone` (the `clone` method) +- `Display` (which allows formatted display via `{}`) +- `Debug` (which allows formatted display via `{:?}`) + +Because traits indicate shared behavior between data types, they are useful when writing generics. + +## Further information + +- [Traits](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html) diff --git a/rustlings/exercises/15_traits/traits1.rs b/rustlings/exercises/15_traits/traits1.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..85be17e --- /dev/null +++ b/rustlings/exercises/15_traits/traits1.rs @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +// The trait `AppendBar` has only one function which appends "Bar" to any object +// implementing this trait. +trait AppendBar { + fn append_bar(self) -> Self; +} + +impl AppendBar for String { + // TODO: Implement `AppendBar` for the type `String`. +} + +fn main() { + let s = String::from("Foo"); + let s = s.append_bar(); + println!("s: {s}"); +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests { + use super::*; + + #[test] + fn is_foo_bar() { + assert_eq!(String::from("Foo").append_bar(), "FooBar"); + } + + #[test] + fn is_bar_bar() { + assert_eq!(String::from("").append_bar().append_bar(), "BarBar"); + } +} diff --git a/rustlings/exercises/15_traits/traits2.rs b/rustlings/exercises/15_traits/traits2.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d724dc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/rustlings/exercises/15_traits/traits2.rs @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +trait AppendBar { + fn append_bar(self) -> Self; +} + +// TODO: Implement the trait `AppendBar` for a vector of strings. +// `append_bar` should push the string "Bar" into the vector. + +fn main() { + // You can optionally experiment here. +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests { + use super::*; + + #[test] + fn is_vec_pop_eq_bar() { + let mut foo = vec![String::from("Foo")].append_bar(); + assert_eq!(foo.pop().unwrap(), "Bar"); + assert_eq!(foo.pop().unwrap(), "Foo"); + } +} diff --git a/rustlings/exercises/15_traits/traits3.rs b/rustlings/exercises/15_traits/traits3.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c244650 --- /dev/null +++ b/rustlings/exercises/15_traits/traits3.rs @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +trait Licensed { + // TODO: Add a default implementation for `licensing_info` so that + // implementors like the two structs below can share that default behavior + // without repeating the function. + // The default license information should be the string "Default license". + fn licensing_info(&self) -> String; +} + +struct SomeSoftware { + version_number: i32, +} + +struct OtherSoftware { + version_number: String, +} + +impl Licensed for SomeSoftware {} // Don't edit this line. +impl Licensed for OtherSoftware {} // Don't edit this line. + +fn main() { + // You can optionally experiment here. +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests { + use super::*; + + #[test] + fn is_licensing_info_the_same() { + let licensing_info = "Default license"; + let some_software = SomeSoftware { version_number: 1 }; + let other_software = OtherSoftware { + version_number: "v2.0.0".to_string(), + }; + assert_eq!(some_software.licensing_info(), licensing_info); + assert_eq!(other_software.licensing_info(), licensing_info); + } +} diff --git a/rustlings/exercises/15_traits/traits4.rs b/rustlings/exercises/15_traits/traits4.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..80092a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/rustlings/exercises/15_traits/traits4.rs @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +trait Licensed { + fn licensing_info(&self) -> String { + "Default license".to_string() + } +} + +struct SomeSoftware; +struct OtherSoftware; + +impl Licensed for SomeSoftware {} +impl Licensed for OtherSoftware {} + +// TODO: Fix the compiler error by only changing the signature of this function. +fn compare_license_types(software1: ???, software2: ???) -> bool { + software1.licensing_info() == software2.licensing_info() +} + +fn main() { + // You can optionally experiment here. +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests { + use super::*; + + #[test] + fn compare_license_information() { + assert!(compare_license_types(SomeSoftware, OtherSoftware)); + } + + #[test] + fn compare_license_information_backwards() { + assert!(compare_license_types(OtherSoftware, SomeSoftware)); + } +} diff --git a/rustlings/exercises/15_traits/traits5.rs b/rustlings/exercises/15_traits/traits5.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5b356ac --- /dev/null +++ b/rustlings/exercises/15_traits/traits5.rs @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +trait SomeTrait { + fn some_function(&self) -> bool { + true + } +} + +trait OtherTrait { + fn other_function(&self) -> bool { + true + } +} + +struct SomeStruct; +impl SomeTrait for SomeStruct {} +impl OtherTrait for SomeStruct {} + +struct OtherStruct; +impl SomeTrait for OtherStruct {} +impl OtherTrait for OtherStruct {} + +// TODO: Fix the compiler error by only changing the signature of this function. +fn some_func(item: ???) -> bool { + item.some_function() && item.other_function() +} + +fn main() { + // You can optionally experiment here. +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests { + use super::*; + + #[test] + fn test_some_func() { + assert!(some_func(SomeStruct)); + assert!(some_func(OtherStruct)); + } +} |