diff options
| author | Hunter Kvalevog <hunter@kvog.sh> | 2026-09-14 17:15:13 -0500 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Hunter Kvalevog <hunter@kvog.sh> | 2026-09-14 17:28:26 -0500 |
| commit | bf66df1a16461ef1ee50510803a3097914ffcb82 (patch) | |
| tree | 15a13e34a794ec182c1e4c4507645ac43e07c6bc /rustlings/exercises/23_conversions/from_str.rs | |
| parent | b6245506460bd854ab32b1b6d2ecc51f5be82ef9 (diff) | |
Add rustlings
Diffstat (limited to 'rustlings/exercises/23_conversions/from_str.rs')
| -rw-r--r-- | rustlings/exercises/23_conversions/from_str.rs | 113 |
1 files changed, 113 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/rustlings/exercises/23_conversions/from_str.rs b/rustlings/exercises/23_conversions/from_str.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ec6d3fd --- /dev/null +++ b/rustlings/exercises/23_conversions/from_str.rs @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +// This is similar to the previous `from_into` exercise. But this time, we'll +// implement `FromStr` and return errors instead of falling back to a default +// value. Additionally, upon implementing `FromStr`, you can use the `parse` +// method on strings to generate an object of the implementor type. You can read +// more about it in the documentation: +// https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/str/trait.FromStr.html + +use std::num::ParseIntError; +use std::str::FromStr; + +#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)] +struct Person { + name: String, + age: u8, +} + +// We will use this error type for the `FromStr` implementation. +#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)] +enum ParsePersonError { + // Incorrect number of fields + BadLen, + // Empty name field + NoName, + // Wrapped error from parse::<u8>() + ParseInt(ParseIntError), +} + +// TODO: Complete this `FromStr` implementation to be able to parse a `Person` +// out of a string in the form of "Mark,20". +// Note that you'll need to parse the age component into a `u8` with something +// like `"4".parse::<u8>()`. +// +// Steps: +// 1. Split the given string on the commas present in it. +// 2. If the split operation returns less or more than 2 elements, return the +// error `ParsePersonError::BadLen`. +// 3. Use the first element from the split operation as the name. +// 4. If the name is empty, return the error `ParsePersonError::NoName`. +// 5. Parse the second element from the split operation into a `u8` as the age. +// 6. If parsing the age fails, return the error `ParsePersonError::ParseInt`. +impl FromStr for Person { + type Err = ParsePersonError; + + fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {} +} + +fn main() { + let p = "Mark,20".parse::<Person>(); + println!("{p:?}"); +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests { + use super::*; + use ParsePersonError::*; + + #[test] + fn empty_input() { + assert_eq!("".parse::<Person>(), Err(BadLen)); + } + + #[test] + fn good_input() { + let p = "John,32".parse::<Person>(); + assert!(p.is_ok()); + let p = p.unwrap(); + assert_eq!(p.name, "John"); + assert_eq!(p.age, 32); + } + + #[test] + fn missing_age() { + assert!(matches!("John,".parse::<Person>(), Err(ParseInt(_)))); + } + + #[test] + fn invalid_age() { + assert!(matches!("John,twenty".parse::<Person>(), Err(ParseInt(_)))); + } + + #[test] + fn missing_comma_and_age() { + assert_eq!("John".parse::<Person>(), Err(BadLen)); + } + + #[test] + fn missing_name() { + assert_eq!(",1".parse::<Person>(), Err(NoName)); + } + + #[test] + fn missing_name_and_age() { + assert!(matches!(",".parse::<Person>(), Err(NoName | ParseInt(_)))); + } + + #[test] + fn missing_name_and_invalid_age() { + assert!(matches!( + ",one".parse::<Person>(), + Err(NoName | ParseInt(_)), + )); + } + + #[test] + fn trailing_comma() { + assert_eq!("John,32,".parse::<Person>(), Err(BadLen)); + } + + #[test] + fn trailing_comma_and_some_string() { + assert_eq!("John,32,man".parse::<Person>(), Err(BadLen)); + } +} |