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| author | Hunter Kvalevog <hunter@kvog.sh> | 2026-10-02 21:53:51 -0500 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Hunter Kvalevog <hunter@kvog.sh> | 2026-10-02 21:53:51 -0500 |
| commit | 4dfc11d74ab02ac5765ae5d08fb750c91f4744b4 (patch) | |
| tree | 17ba62056d6b691dd0217b0e8f1b3a5826dce0f6 /rust/rustlings/exercises/19_smart_pointers/cow1.rs | |
| parent | 02d8f1c62896576e1266553a56980eddbc2a88d7 (diff) | |
rustlings: move to rust/
Diffstat (limited to 'rust/rustlings/exercises/19_smart_pointers/cow1.rs')
| -rw-r--r-- | rust/rustlings/exercises/19_smart_pointers/cow1.rs | 66 |
1 files changed, 66 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/rust/rustlings/exercises/19_smart_pointers/cow1.rs b/rust/rustlings/exercises/19_smart_pointers/cow1.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..56a25b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/rustlings/exercises/19_smart_pointers/cow1.rs @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +// This exercise explores the `Cow` (Clone-On-Write) smart pointer. It can +// enclose and provide immutable access to borrowed data and clone the data +// lazily when mutation or ownership is required. The type is designed to work +// with general borrowed data via the `Borrow` trait. + +use std::borrow::Cow; + +fn abs_all(input: &mut Cow<[i32]>) { + for ind in 0..input.len() { + let value = input[ind]; + if value < 0 { + // Clones into a vector if not already owned. + input.to_mut()[ind] = -value; + } + } +} + +fn main() { + // You can optionally experiment here. +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests { + use super::*; + + #[test] + fn reference_mutation() { + // Clone occurs because `input` needs to be mutated. + let vec = vec![-1, 0, 1]; + let mut input = Cow::from(&vec); + abs_all(&mut input); + assert!(matches!(input, Cow::Owned(_))); + } + + #[test] + fn reference_no_mutation() { + // No clone occurs because `input` doesn't need to be mutated. + let vec = vec![0, 1, 2]; + let mut input = Cow::from(&vec); + abs_all(&mut input); + assert!(matches!(input, Cow::Borrowed(_))); + } + + #[test] + fn owned_no_mutation() { + // We can also pass `vec` without `&` so `Cow` owns it directly. In this + // case, no mutation occurs (all numbers are already absolute) and thus + // also no clone. But the result is still owned because it was never + // borrowed or mutated. + let vec = vec![0, 1, 2]; + let mut input = Cow::from(vec); + abs_all(&mut input); + assert!(matches!(input, Cow::Owned(_))); + } + + #[test] + fn owned_mutation() { + // Of course this is also the case if a mutation does occur (not all + // numbers are absolute). In this case, the call to `to_mut()` in the + // `abs_all` function returns a reference to the same data as before. + let vec = vec![-1, 0, 1]; + let mut input = Cow::from(vec); + abs_all(&mut input); + assert!(matches!(input, Cow::Owned(_))); + } +} |