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| author | Hunter Kvalevog <hunter@kvog.sh> | 2026-10-02 21:53:51 -0500 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Hunter Kvalevog <hunter@kvog.sh> | 2026-10-02 21:53:51 -0500 |
| commit | 4dfc11d74ab02ac5765ae5d08fb750c91f4744b4 (patch) | |
| tree | 17ba62056d6b691dd0217b0e8f1b3a5826dce0f6 /rust/rustlings/exercises/19_smart_pointers/box1.rs | |
| parent | 02d8f1c62896576e1266553a56980eddbc2a88d7 (diff) | |
rustlings: move to rust/
Diffstat (limited to 'rust/rustlings/exercises/19_smart_pointers/box1.rs')
| -rw-r--r-- | rust/rustlings/exercises/19_smart_pointers/box1.rs | 50 |
1 files changed, 50 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/rust/rustlings/exercises/19_smart_pointers/box1.rs b/rust/rustlings/exercises/19_smart_pointers/box1.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee379ca --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/rustlings/exercises/19_smart_pointers/box1.rs @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +// At compile time, Rust needs to know how much space a type takes up. This +// becomes problematic for recursive types, where a value can have as part of +// itself another value of the same type. To get around the issue, we can use a +// `Box` - a smart pointer used to store data on the heap, which also allows us +// to wrap a recursive type. +// +// The recursive type we're implementing in this exercise is the "cons list", a +// data structure frequently found in functional programming languages. Each +// item in a cons list contains two elements: The value of the current item and +// the next item. The last item is a value called `Nil`. + +// TODO: Use a `Box` in the enum definition to make the code compile. +#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)] +enum List { + Cons(i32, Box<List>), + Nil, +} + +// TODO: Create an empty cons list. +fn create_empty_list() -> List { + List::Nil +} + +// TODO: Create a non-empty cons list. +fn create_non_empty_list() -> List { + List::Cons(1, Box::new(List::Nil)) +} + +fn main() { + println!("This is an empty cons list: {:?}", create_empty_list()); + println!( + "This is a non-empty cons list: {:?}", + create_non_empty_list(), + ); +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests { + use super::*; + + #[test] + fn test_create_empty_list() { + assert_eq!(create_empty_list(), List::Nil); + } + + #[test] + fn test_create_non_empty_list() { + assert_ne!(create_empty_list(), create_non_empty_list()); + } +} |