From b9b008c1d4a730335bdc9d465b0fdf7869fb09d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hunter Kvalevog <hunter@kvog.sh>
Date: Sun, 27 Sep 2026 12:11:32 -0500
Subject: rustlings: complete 13

---
 rustlings/solutions/13_error_handling/errors5.rs | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

(limited to 'rustlings/solutions/13_error_handling/errors5.rs')

diff --git a/rustlings/solutions/13_error_handling/errors5.rs b/rustlings/solutions/13_error_handling/errors5.rs
index dcf2377..c1424ee 100644
--- a/rustlings/solutions/13_error_handling/errors5.rs
+++ b/rustlings/solutions/13_error_handling/errors5.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,54 @@
-fn main() {
-    // DON'T EDIT THIS SOLUTION FILE!
-    // It will be automatically filled after you finish the exercise.
+// This exercise is an altered version of the `errors4` exercise. It uses some
+// concepts that we won't get to until later in the course, like `Box` and the
+// `From` trait. It's not important to understand them in detail right now, but
+// you can read ahead if you like. For now, think of the `Box<dyn ???>` type as
+// an "I want anything that does ???" type.
+//
+// In short, this particular use case for boxes is for when you want to own a
+// value and you care only that it is a type which implements a particular
+// trait. To do so, The `Box` is declared as of type `Box<dyn Trait>` where
+// `Trait` is the trait the compiler looks for on any value used in that
+// context. For this exercise, that context is the potential errors which
+// can be returned in a `Result`.
+
+use std::error::Error;
+use std::fmt;
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
+enum CreationError {
+    Negative,
+    Zero,
+}
+
+// This is required so that `CreationError` can implement `Error`.
+impl fmt::Display for CreationError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        let description = match *self {
+            CreationError::Negative => "number is negative",
+            CreationError::Zero => "number is zero",
+        };
+        f.write_str(description)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Error for CreationError {}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
+struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64);
+
+impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
+    fn new(value: i64) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, CreationError> {
+        match value {
+            x if x < 0 => Err(CreationError::Negative),
+            0 => Err(CreationError::Zero),
+            x => Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(x as u64)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
+    let pretend_user_input = "42";
+    let x: i64 = pretend_user_input.parse()?;
+    println!("output={:?}", PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)?);
+    Ok(())
 }
-- 
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