summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/rustlings/solutions
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'rustlings/solutions')
-rw-r--r--rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs24
-rw-r--r--rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs29
-rw-r--r--rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs18
3 files changed, 65 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs b/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs
index dcf2377..4f56834 100644
--- a/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs
+++ b/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,24 @@
+// The Rust compiler needs to know how to check whether supplied references are
+// valid, so that it can let the programmer know if a reference is at risk of
+// going out of scope before it is used. Remember, references are borrows and do
+// not own their own data. What if their owner goes out of scope?
+
+fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
+ // ^^^^ ^^ ^^ ^^
+ if x.len() > y.len() { x } else { y }
+}
+
fn main() {
- // DON'T EDIT THIS SOLUTION FILE!
- // It will be automatically filled after you finish the exercise.
+ // You can optionally experiment here.
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_longest() {
+ assert_eq!(longest("abcd", "123"), "abcd");
+ assert_eq!(longest("abc", "1234"), "1234");
+ }
}
diff --git a/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs b/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs
index dcf2377..3ca4909 100644
--- a/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs
+++ b/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,29 @@
+fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
+ if x.len() > y.len() { x } else { y }
+}
+
fn main() {
- // DON'T EDIT THIS SOLUTION FILE!
- // It will be automatically filled after you finish the exercise.
+ let string1 = String::from("long string is long");
+ // Solution1: You can move `strings2` out of the inner block so that it is
+ // not dropped before the print statement.
+ let string2 = String::from("xyz");
+ let result;
+ {
+ result = longest(&string1, &string2);
+ }
+ println!("The longest string is '{result}'");
+ // `string2` dropped at the end of the function.
+
+ // =========================================================================
+
+ let string1 = String::from("long string is long");
+ let result;
+ {
+ let string2 = String::from("xyz");
+ result = longest(&string1, &string2);
+ // Solution2: You can move the print statement into the inner block so
+ // that it is executed before `string2` is dropped.
+ println!("The longest string is '{result}'");
+ // `string2` dropped here (end of the inner scope).
+ }
}
diff --git a/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs b/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs
index dcf2377..16a5a68 100644
--- a/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs
+++ b/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,18 @@
+// Lifetimes are also needed when structs hold references.
+
+struct Book<'a> {
+ // ^^^^ added a lifetime annotation
+ author: &'a str,
+ // ^^
+ title: &'a str,
+ // ^^
+}
+
fn main() {
- // DON'T EDIT THIS SOLUTION FILE!
- // It will be automatically filled after you finish the exercise.
+ let book = Book {
+ author: "George Orwell",
+ title: "1984",
+ };
+
+ println!("{} by {}", book.title, book.author);
}