diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'rustlings/solutions/19_smart_pointers/box1.rs')
| -rw-r--r-- | rustlings/solutions/19_smart_pointers/box1.rs | 47 |
1 files changed, 45 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/rustlings/solutions/19_smart_pointers/box1.rs b/rustlings/solutions/19_smart_pointers/box1.rs index dcf2377..189cc56 100644 --- a/rustlings/solutions/19_smart_pointers/box1.rs +++ b/rustlings/solutions/19_smart_pointers/box1.rs @@ -1,4 +1,47 @@ +// At compile time, Rust needs to know how much space a type takes up. This +// becomes problematic for recursive types, where a value can have as part of +// itself another value of the same type. To get around the issue, we can use a +// `Box` - a smart pointer used to store data on the heap, which also allows us +// to wrap a recursive type. +// +// The recursive type we're implementing in this exercise is the "cons list", a +// data structure frequently found in functional programming languages. Each +// item in a cons list contains two elements: The value of the current item and +// the next item. The last item is a value called `Nil`. + +#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)] +enum List { + Cons(i32, Box<List>), + Nil, +} + +fn create_empty_list() -> List { + List::Nil +} + +fn create_non_empty_list() -> List { + List::Cons(42, Box::new(List::Nil)) +} + fn main() { - // DON'T EDIT THIS SOLUTION FILE! - // It will be automatically filled after you finish the exercise. + println!("This is an empty cons list: {:?}", create_empty_list()); + println!( + "This is a non-empty cons list: {:?}", + create_non_empty_list(), + ); +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests { + use super::*; + + #[test] + fn test_create_empty_list() { + assert_eq!(create_empty_list(), List::Nil); + } + + #[test] + fn test_create_non_empty_list() { + assert_ne!(create_empty_list(), create_non_empty_list()); + } } |