diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes')
| -rw-r--r-- | rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs | 24 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs | 29 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs | 18 |
3 files changed, 65 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs b/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs index dcf2377..4f56834 100644 --- a/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs +++ b/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs @@ -1,4 +1,24 @@ +// The Rust compiler needs to know how to check whether supplied references are +// valid, so that it can let the programmer know if a reference is at risk of +// going out of scope before it is used. Remember, references are borrows and do +// not own their own data. What if their owner goes out of scope? + +fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str { + // ^^^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ + if x.len() > y.len() { x } else { y } +} + fn main() { - // DON'T EDIT THIS SOLUTION FILE! - // It will be automatically filled after you finish the exercise. + // You can optionally experiment here. +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests { + use super::*; + + #[test] + fn test_longest() { + assert_eq!(longest("abcd", "123"), "abcd"); + assert_eq!(longest("abc", "1234"), "1234"); + } } diff --git a/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs b/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs index dcf2377..3ca4909 100644 --- a/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs +++ b/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs @@ -1,4 +1,29 @@ +fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str { + if x.len() > y.len() { x } else { y } +} + fn main() { - // DON'T EDIT THIS SOLUTION FILE! - // It will be automatically filled after you finish the exercise. + let string1 = String::from("long string is long"); + // Solution1: You can move `strings2` out of the inner block so that it is + // not dropped before the print statement. + let string2 = String::from("xyz"); + let result; + { + result = longest(&string1, &string2); + } + println!("The longest string is '{result}'"); + // `string2` dropped at the end of the function. + + // ========================================================================= + + let string1 = String::from("long string is long"); + let result; + { + let string2 = String::from("xyz"); + result = longest(&string1, &string2); + // Solution2: You can move the print statement into the inner block so + // that it is executed before `string2` is dropped. + println!("The longest string is '{result}'"); + // `string2` dropped here (end of the inner scope). + } } diff --git a/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs b/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs index dcf2377..16a5a68 100644 --- a/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs +++ b/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs @@ -1,4 +1,18 @@ +// Lifetimes are also needed when structs hold references. + +struct Book<'a> { + // ^^^^ added a lifetime annotation + author: &'a str, + // ^^ + title: &'a str, + // ^^ +} + fn main() { - // DON'T EDIT THIS SOLUTION FILE! - // It will be automatically filled after you finish the exercise. + let book = Book { + author: "George Orwell", + title: "1984", + }; + + println!("{} by {}", book.title, book.author); } |