summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/rustlings/exercises/23_conversions/from_str.rs
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'rustlings/exercises/23_conversions/from_str.rs')
-rw-r--r--rustlings/exercises/23_conversions/from_str.rs113
1 files changed, 113 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/rustlings/exercises/23_conversions/from_str.rs b/rustlings/exercises/23_conversions/from_str.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec6d3fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rustlings/exercises/23_conversions/from_str.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// This is similar to the previous `from_into` exercise. But this time, we'll
+// implement `FromStr` and return errors instead of falling back to a default
+// value. Additionally, upon implementing `FromStr`, you can use the `parse`
+// method on strings to generate an object of the implementor type. You can read
+// more about it in the documentation:
+// https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/str/trait.FromStr.html
+
+use std::num::ParseIntError;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+struct Person {
+ name: String,
+ age: u8,
+}
+
+// We will use this error type for the `FromStr` implementation.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+enum ParsePersonError {
+ // Incorrect number of fields
+ BadLen,
+ // Empty name field
+ NoName,
+ // Wrapped error from parse::<u8>()
+ ParseInt(ParseIntError),
+}
+
+// TODO: Complete this `FromStr` implementation to be able to parse a `Person`
+// out of a string in the form of "Mark,20".
+// Note that you'll need to parse the age component into a `u8` with something
+// like `"4".parse::<u8>()`.
+//
+// Steps:
+// 1. Split the given string on the commas present in it.
+// 2. If the split operation returns less or more than 2 elements, return the
+// error `ParsePersonError::BadLen`.
+// 3. Use the first element from the split operation as the name.
+// 4. If the name is empty, return the error `ParsePersonError::NoName`.
+// 5. Parse the second element from the split operation into a `u8` as the age.
+// 6. If parsing the age fails, return the error `ParsePersonError::ParseInt`.
+impl FromStr for Person {
+ type Err = ParsePersonError;
+
+ fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {}
+}
+
+fn main() {
+ let p = "Mark,20".parse::<Person>();
+ println!("{p:?}");
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+ use ParsePersonError::*;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn empty_input() {
+ assert_eq!("".parse::<Person>(), Err(BadLen));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn good_input() {
+ let p = "John,32".parse::<Person>();
+ assert!(p.is_ok());
+ let p = p.unwrap();
+ assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
+ assert_eq!(p.age, 32);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn missing_age() {
+ assert!(matches!("John,".parse::<Person>(), Err(ParseInt(_))));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn invalid_age() {
+ assert!(matches!("John,twenty".parse::<Person>(), Err(ParseInt(_))));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn missing_comma_and_age() {
+ assert_eq!("John".parse::<Person>(), Err(BadLen));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn missing_name() {
+ assert_eq!(",1".parse::<Person>(), Err(NoName));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn missing_name_and_age() {
+ assert!(matches!(",".parse::<Person>(), Err(NoName | ParseInt(_))));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn missing_name_and_invalid_age() {
+ assert!(matches!(
+ ",one".parse::<Person>(),
+ Err(NoName | ParseInt(_)),
+ ));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn trailing_comma() {
+ assert_eq!("John,32,".parse::<Person>(), Err(BadLen));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn trailing_comma_and_some_string() {
+ assert_eq!("John,32,man".parse::<Person>(), Err(BadLen));
+ }
+}