summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
-rw-r--r--rustlings/.rustlings-state.txt7
-rw-r--r--rustlings/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs2
-rw-r--r--rustlings/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs2
-rw-r--r--rustlings/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs6
-rw-r--r--rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs24
-rw-r--r--rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs29
-rw-r--r--rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs18
7 files changed, 75 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/rustlings/.rustlings-state.txt b/rustlings/.rustlings-state.txt
index 888d577..e366df4 100644
--- a/rustlings/.rustlings-state.txt
+++ b/rustlings/.rustlings-state.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
DON'T EDIT THIS FILE!
-lifetimes1
+tests1
intro1
intro2
@@ -65,4 +65,7 @@ traits2
traits3
traits4
traits5
-quiz3 \ No newline at end of file
+quiz3
+lifetimes1
+lifetimes2
+lifetimes3 \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/rustlings/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs b/rustlings/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs
index 19e2d39..683bd75 100644
--- a/rustlings/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs
+++ b/rustlings/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
// not own their own data. What if their owner goes out of scope?
// TODO: Fix the compiler error by updating the function signature.
-fn longest(x: &str, y: &str) -> &str {
+fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
if x.len() > y.len() {
x
} else {
diff --git a/rustlings/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs b/rustlings/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs
index de5a5df..ebbc99c 100644
--- a/rustlings/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs
+++ b/rustlings/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ fn main() {
// TODO: Fix the compiler error by moving one line.
let string1 = String::from("long string is long");
+ let string2 = String::from("xyz");
let result;
{
- let string2 = String::from("xyz");
result = longest(&string1, &string2);
}
println!("The longest string is '{result}'");
diff --git a/rustlings/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs b/rustlings/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs
index 1cc2759..91e3922 100644
--- a/rustlings/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs
+++ b/rustlings/exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
// Lifetimes are also needed when structs hold references.
// TODO: Fix the compiler errors about the struct.
-struct Book {
- author: &str,
- title: &str,
+struct Book<'a> {
+ author: &'a str,
+ title: &'a str,
}
fn main() {
diff --git a/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs b/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs
index dcf2377..4f56834 100644
--- a/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs
+++ b/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,24 @@
+// The Rust compiler needs to know how to check whether supplied references are
+// valid, so that it can let the programmer know if a reference is at risk of
+// going out of scope before it is used. Remember, references are borrows and do
+// not own their own data. What if their owner goes out of scope?
+
+fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
+ // ^^^^ ^^ ^^ ^^
+ if x.len() > y.len() { x } else { y }
+}
+
fn main() {
- // DON'T EDIT THIS SOLUTION FILE!
- // It will be automatically filled after you finish the exercise.
+ // You can optionally experiment here.
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_longest() {
+ assert_eq!(longest("abcd", "123"), "abcd");
+ assert_eq!(longest("abc", "1234"), "1234");
+ }
}
diff --git a/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs b/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs
index dcf2377..3ca4909 100644
--- a/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs
+++ b/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,29 @@
+fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
+ if x.len() > y.len() { x } else { y }
+}
+
fn main() {
- // DON'T EDIT THIS SOLUTION FILE!
- // It will be automatically filled after you finish the exercise.
+ let string1 = String::from("long string is long");
+ // Solution1: You can move `strings2` out of the inner block so that it is
+ // not dropped before the print statement.
+ let string2 = String::from("xyz");
+ let result;
+ {
+ result = longest(&string1, &string2);
+ }
+ println!("The longest string is '{result}'");
+ // `string2` dropped at the end of the function.
+
+ // =========================================================================
+
+ let string1 = String::from("long string is long");
+ let result;
+ {
+ let string2 = String::from("xyz");
+ result = longest(&string1, &string2);
+ // Solution2: You can move the print statement into the inner block so
+ // that it is executed before `string2` is dropped.
+ println!("The longest string is '{result}'");
+ // `string2` dropped here (end of the inner scope).
+ }
}
diff --git a/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs b/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs
index dcf2377..16a5a68 100644
--- a/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs
+++ b/rustlings/solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,18 @@
+// Lifetimes are also needed when structs hold references.
+
+struct Book<'a> {
+ // ^^^^ added a lifetime annotation
+ author: &'a str,
+ // ^^
+ title: &'a str,
+ // ^^
+}
+
fn main() {
- // DON'T EDIT THIS SOLUTION FILE!
- // It will be automatically filled after you finish the exercise.
+ let book = Book {
+ author: "George Orwell",
+ title: "1984",
+ };
+
+ println!("{} by {}", book.title, book.author);
}